Africa is known for its breathtaking wildlife and vast national parks, but beyond the savannahs and game reserves, the continent is also home to a number of exceptional zoos. These zoological gardens are more than just places to see animals; they serve as centres for conservation, education, and family recreation. Here’s a look at five of Africa’s wonderful zoos that are worth exploring.
1. National Zoological Gardens of South Africa – Pretoria, South Africa
Often referred to as the Pretoria Zoo, the National Zoological Gardens is one of the largest and most renowned zoos on the continent. Covering over 80 hectares, it houses more than 9,000 animals from around the world. What makes it particularly special is its combination of flat and hilly terrain, offering visitors a unique experience as they walk or take a cable car across different sections of the zoo. The zoo also plays a critical role in conservation and breeding programmes, especially for endangered species.
2. Nairobi Animal Orphanage – Nairobi, Kenya
Located within the Nairobi National Park, this facility is a haven for rescued and orphaned wild animals. Although smaller than a typical zoo, it offers an up-close view of lions, cheetahs, hyenas, leopards, and rare birds. The orphanage doubles as an educational centre, teaching school children and tourists alike about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting Kenya’s natural heritage.
3. Addis Ababa Lion Zoo – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
This historic zoo is known for housing the rare Abyssinian lion, a subspecies with a distinctive black mane. Opened in 1948, it was originally a private collection of Emperor Haile Selassie. Though small in size, the zoo is of great cultural and ecological significance. Recent efforts have been made to improve the conditions and expand conservation activities for these majestic creatures.
4. Ben Aknoun Zoo – Algiers, Algeria
Situated in a lush forested area, Ben Aknoun Zoo is a delightful escape for families and nature lovers. The zoo boasts a diverse range of animals, including giraffes, elephants, monkeys, and big cats, as well as a small amusement park and picnic spots. It’s one of North Africa’s better-maintained zoos and continues to attract visitors from all over the region.
5. University of Ibadan Zoological Garden – Ibadan, Nigeria
Established in 1948 within Nigeria’s oldest university, the UI Zoo is a landmark institution. It serves as a research centre for students and scientists, and a fun educational site for families and tourists. Visitors can see a variety of animals such as crocodiles, lions, baboons, and different species of birds. The garden’s serene setting makes it an ideal spot for leisure and learning.