October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a great time to emphasise the importance of early detection and awareness of breast cancer signs. While many people associate breast cancer primarily with lumps, it can present with a variety of symptoms that shouldn’t be overlooked. Here are ten signs that you should be aware of:
- Unusual lumps or Masses The most well-known sign of breast cancer is a lump in the breast or underarm area. While not all lumps are cancerous, any new or unusual mass should be examined by a healthcare professional.
- Changes in breast size or Shape If you notice one breast becoming noticeably larger or shaped differently than the other, it may warrant further investigation. Changes in symmetry can indicate underlying issues.
- Nipple changes Pay attention to any changes in your nipples, such as inversion (turning inward), unusual discharge (other than breast milk), or a rash. These can be signs of breast cancer or other conditions.
- Skin changes Look for alterations in the skin of your breast. This includes dimpling, puckering, or a texture resembling the skin of an orange. Redness or swelling could also indicate inflammation that needs further evaluation.
- Persistent pain While breast pain is common and usually not related to cancer, persistent or unusual pain in one breast should be reported to a healthcare provider, especially if it occurs without a clear cause.
- Swollen lymph nodes Swelling in the lymph nodes under your arms or around your collarbone may suggest that cancer has spread beyond the breast. These swollen glands can often be felt during self-examinations.
- Changes in the areola Any changes to the areola, including a change in color, texture, or the appearance of lumps, can signal a potential problem. Look out for scaly patches or changes that are unusual for you.
- Unexplained weight loss Sudden weight loss without a change in diet or exercise can be a red flag for various types of cancer, including breast cancer. It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider if you experience this symptom.
- Persistent fatigue While fatigue can stem from many different causes, extreme tiredness that does not improve with rest may be a sign of an underlying health issue, including cancer.
- Family history While not a direct symptom, having a family history of breast cancer can increase your risk. If you have relatives who have had breast cancer, it’s essential to discuss this with your doctor, as it may influence your screening schedule.
Being aware of these signs is vital, but the best course of action is proactive healthcare. Regular self-exams, clinical exams, and mammograms as recommended by your healthcare provider can help catch any issues early on. If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, don’t hesitate to reach out to a medical professional. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Breast cancer affects millions of lives, and awareness is key to fighting this disease. By educating yourself about the signs of breast cancer and sharing this information, you can empower yourself and those around you to take charge of their health.