We live in the digital age where extended screen time has become a part of daily life for many people. Whether for work, entertainment, or socialising, prolonged exposure to screens can strain the eyes and lead to discomfort or long-term issues. Here are some practical tips to maintain eye health while using digital devices.
- Follow the 20-20-20 rule
One of the simplest and most effective ways to reduce eye strain is the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from your screen and focus on an object about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This practice helps relax the eye muscles and prevent fatigue.
- Adjust screen settings
Ensure your screen brightness matches your surroundings. If your device is too bright or too dim, it can strain your eyes. Similarly, adjust the text size and contrast for comfortable reading. Many devices also offer a “night mode” or “blue light filter” setting, which reduces blue light exposure and may alleviate eye discomfort, especially in low-light conditions.
- Maintain proper lighting
Avoid using screens in dimly lit or overly bright environments. Poor lighting can increase glare on the screen, making it harder for your eyes to focus. Use soft, ambient lighting in the room, and position your screen to minimise reflections from windows or lights.
- Optimise screen position
Place your screen at eye level or slightly below and ensure it’s about an arm’s length away from your face. This position reduces the strain on your eyes and neck. Tilt the screen slightly to reduce glare, and if using multiple screens, try to position them similarly to avoid constant eye movement.
- Blink regularly
Staring at a screen can reduce your blink rate, leading to dry and irritated eyes. Make a conscious effort to blink more often or use artificial tears if necessary to keep your eyes moist and comfortable.
- Take regular breaks
Incorporate short breaks into your schedule to give your eyes a rest. Standing up, stretching, or taking a quick walk can help reduce overall fatigue and improve circulation.
- Wear anti-reflective glasses
If you wear glasses, consider lenses with an anti-reflective coating or blue light filtering to reduce glare and block harmful blue light. These can make screen time more comfortable and prevent eye strain.
- Eat for eye health
A diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support eye health. Foods high in vitamin A, lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fatty acids—like carrots, spinach, salmon, and nuts—are particularly beneficial for maintaining good vision.
- Stay hydrated
Dehydration can affect tear production, leading to dry eyes. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your eyes adequately hydrated.
- Get regular eye exams
Even if you don’t have vision problems, regular check-ups with an optometrist or ophthalmologist are crucial. They can detect early signs of digital eye strain or other conditions and recommend tailored solutions.
Prolonged screen time is unavoidable for many, but adopting these habits can help minimise its impact on your eyes.